Перевод: с английского на русский

с русского на английский

holding value

Толкование Перевод

1 holding value
1. параметр удерживания
параметр удерживания
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]

Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
- holding value
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > holding value
2 holding value

параметр ( ток, напряжение) удержания ( реле)

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > holding value
3 holding value

1) Техника: параметр удержания (реле)

2) Железнодорожный термин: параметр удержания (ТАН)

3) Электроника: параметр удерживания

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > holding value
4 holding value

параметр удержания

Англо-русский железнодорожный словарь > holding value
5 holding value

параметр удерживания

English-Russian dictionary of electronics > holding value
6 value

1) (числовое) значение ( физической величины), величина; показатель, число

2) оценка || оценивать

3) значимость; ценность

4) стоимость

5) мн. ч. горн. содержание компонента в руде

•

value in terms of the unite of length and time — значение, выраженное в единицах длины и времени;

to assign a value — приписывать значение;

to assume a value — принимать значение;

to attribute a value — приписывать значение;

to improve a value — уточнять значение; повышать точность значения;

to insert numerical values in an equation — подставлять числовые значения в уравнение;

to predetermine [prescribe, preset\] a value — задавать значение;

to read value off the scale — считывать показания по шкале;

to revise [verify\] a value — уточнять значение

-
AA value
-
Abbe value
-
absolute biological value
-
absolute value
-
acceptance value
-
accepted value
-
access value
-
acetyl value
-
acid value
-
actual octane value
-
actual value
-
adjusted value
-
adopted value
-
antiknock value
-
apparent biological value
-
approved value
-
approximate value
-
arbitrary value
-
ash value
-
assay value
-
assessed value
-
assigned value
-
asymptotic value
-
attrition value
-
available heating value
-
average value
-
baking value
-
base value
-
bearing value
-
blending octane value
-
blending value
-
bogey value
-
boundary value
-
bromine value
-
buffer value
-
calculated value
-
calibrated value
-
calibration value
-
caloric value
-
calorific value
-
carbonyl value
-
Cauchy principal value
-
cementing value
-
center-line-average value
-
certified value
-
cetane value
-
characteristic value
-
cla value
-
clear blending value
-
closeness value
-
coagulation value
-
coke value
-
color value
-
combustion value
-
commercial value
-
common value
-
complement value
-
component values
-
computed value
-
conservative value
-
constant value
-
conventional value
-
corrected value
-
corrosion value
-
crest value
-
critical value
-
current value
-
cutting value
-
datum value
-
decision value
-
default value
-
delivery value
-
design value
-
dietary value
-
digestive value
-
distillation value
-
dot value
-
drop-out value
-
effective value
-
eigen value
-
energy value
-
equilibrium value
-
Erichsen value
-
ester value
-
expectation value
-
experimental value
-
exposure value
-
extrapolated value
-
extreme value
-
fiducial value
-
finite value
-
flash value
-
food value
-
full-scale value
-
F-value
-
GC value
-
gloss value
-
gross calorific value
-
guess value
-
heating value
-
heat value
-
heating value as fired
-
high heat value
-
higher calorific value
-
holding value
-
imaginary value
-
improved value
-
indicated value
-
information value
-
inhibiting value
-
initial value
-
instantaneous value
-
integral value
-
intermediate value
-
internationally recommended value
-
inverse value
-
iodine value
-
item value
-
knock value
-
Koettstorfer value
-
least-squares adjusted value
-
least-squares value
-
legitimate value
-
limiting value
-
limit value
-
limiting dynamic value
-
local mean value
-
low heat value
-
lower calorific value
-
lower-range value
-
maximax value
-
maximum scale value
-
mean value
-
mean-square value
-
measured value
-
metallurgical value
-
milling value
-
minimum scale value
-
momentary value
-
NC value
-
net calorific value
-
net energy value
-
nominal value
-
normalized value
-
numerical value
-
nutritive value
-
observed value
-
octane value
-
open-circuit values
-
operating value
-
original value
-
oxygen value
-
part-program value
-
peak value
-
peak-to-peak value
-
peak-to-valley value
-
performance value
-
physical value
-
pickup value
-
place value
-
potential gum value
-
predetermined value
-
predicted value
-
preferred value
-
prestored value
-
principal value
-
proper value
-
quantization value
-
rank value
-
rated value
-
rated withstand value
-
rating value
-
real value
-
rectified value
-
reduced value
-
reduction value
-
reference value
-
refined value
-
refining value
-
regulatory value
-
resetting value
-
reset value
-
resultant value
-
returning value
-
revised value
-
rms value
-
rough value
-
roughness value
-
rounded-off value
-
saponification value
-
saturation value
-
scale-division value
-
second-hand value
-
setting value
-
set value
-
short-circuit values
-
short-time average value
-
soak value
-
spatial value
-
specific value
-
specified value
-
standard value
-
starting value
-
steady-state value
-
successive values
-
superheat value
-
survival value
-
tabulated value
-
target value
-
temporal value
-
test value
-
threshold value
-
toluene value
-
tone value
-
tool offset value
-
torsion value
-
total heating value
-
tristimulus values
-
true biological value
-
true food value
-
true value
-
typical value
-
unit value
-
unrounded value
-
upper-range value
-
U-value
-
value of argument
-
value of error
-
value of function
-
value of variable
-
variable value
-
virtual decision value
-
virtual value
-
V-notch Charpy value
-
weighted average value
-
weighted value
-
working value

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > value
7 holding gain

учет прибыль от владения (положительная разница между ценой актива в начале периода владения и ценой в конце этого периода)

Ant:

acquisition cost, current market value, holding cost 1)

See:

acquisition cost, current market value, holding cost 1)

* * *
прибыль за период владения активом: разница между ценой актива в начале периода владения и ценой в конце этого периода.

Англо-русский экономический словарь > holding gain
8 holding loss

учет убыток от владения*, убыток за период владения* (отрицательная разница между ценой актива в начале периода владения и ценой в конце этого периода)

Ant:

acquisition cost, current market value, holding cost 1)

See:

acquisition cost, current market value, holding cost 1)

* * *
убыток за период владения активом: разница между ценой актива в начале периода владения и ценой в конце этого периода.

Англо-русский экономический словарь > holding loss
9 value of labor power

стоимость рабочей силы

mean spherical candle power — средняя сферическая сила света

high holding power anchor — якорь повышенной держащей силы

the power of a lens — сила увеличения религиозный экстаз

expressive power — выразительная сила; экспрессивная сила

borrowing power of securities — заемная сила ценных бумаг

English-Russian big medical dictionary > value of labor power
10 value of shipments

обьем отгрузок

staggered shipments — произвел отгрузку в различное время

stagger shipments — производить отгрузку в различное время

holding shipments in suspense — задерживание отгрузки груза

staggering shipments — проведение отгрузки в различное время

English-Russian big medical dictionary > value of shipments
11 intrinsic value of gold

подлинная стоимость золота; действительная стоимость золота

private holding of gold — тезаврация золота частными лицами

gold future — золотые фьючерсы, срочные контракты с золотом

gold closing price — цена на золото в момент закрытия биржи

to test ore for gold — определять содержание золота в руде

currency expressed in gold — валюта, обеспеченная золотом

English-Russian base dictionary > intrinsic value of gold
12 параметр удержания

( реле) holding value

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > параметр удержания
13 stock

1. сущ.
1)

а) торг. запас, резерв (совокупность сырья, товаров и др., хранимая для покрытия будущих потребностей; также в переносном смысле о наборе стандартных фраз, методологических приемов и т. п.); фонд; инвентарь, имущество

to keep in stock — держать на складе, хранить на складе; иметь в запасе

to have smth. in stock, to hold smth. in stock— иметь что-л. в запасе; хранить что-л. на складе

to carry stock — хранить запасы, иметь в запасе

to be short of stock, to be out of stock — не иметь запаса; не иметь на складе, не иметь в наличии (о сырье, товарах, ценных бумагах и т. д.)

to replenish stock — пополнять запасы

library stock — библиотечный фонд

stock of patience — запас терпения

Syn:

reserve 1. 1), stockpile 1. 1), inventory, bank, budget 1. 5), fund 1. 1), holding

See:

rebuild stocks, make-to-stock, short of stock, long of stock, buffer stock, understock, overstock, ex-stock, in-stock, out of stock, take stock, deterioration of stock insurance

б) торг. ассортимент (продуктов, товаров, напр., в торговой точке)

varied stock — богатый ассортимент (товаров и т. п.)

2) с.-х. скот; поголовье (не обязательно скота, а напр., птиц, рыб и т. д.)

condition of fish stock — состояние рыбных запасов

See:

, livestock

3) трансп. парк, подвижной состав (совокупность определенных транспортных средств, напр., грузовиков, легковых автомобилей, автобусов, железнодорожных вагонов и т. д.)

stock of cars — автомобильный парк, парк автомобилей

Syn:

rolling stock

4) с.-х. посадочный материал, саженцы (молодые деревья, кустарники и другие многолетние растения, выращенные в специальных питомниках и предназначенные для последующей продажи и посадки в озеленяемых районах, частных хозяйствах и т. д.)

Syn:

planting stock

5)

а) эк. акционерный капитал (капитал, привлеченный путем выпуска и размещения акций)

See:

issue 1. 2), e

б) эк., преим. мн. акции; пакет акций; фонды (часть суммарного акционерного капитала, принадлежащая определенному лицу или группе лиц)

Syn:

share

See:

active stock, alpha stocks, alphabet stock, assented stock, assessable stock, auction rate preferred stock, authorized capital stock, authorized common stock, authorized stock, average stock 1), barometer stock, bearer stock, bellwether stock, beta stocks, blue chip stock, Bo Derek stock, bonus stock, callable preferred stock, callable stock, classified common stock, classified stock, closely held stock, common capital stock, common stock, constant growth stock, constant-growth stock, controlling stock, conversion stock, convertible adjustable preferred stock, convertible preference stock, convertible preferred stock, corporate stock, cumulative preferred stock, debenture stock, deferred stock, designer stock, dirty stock, distribution stock, donated stock, dud stock, Dutch auction preferred stock, equity stock, first preferred stock, floating rate preferred stock, floating-rate preferred stock, foreign stock 1), founders' stock, free stock, full stock, fully paid stock, gilt-edged stock, glamor stock, glamour stock, go-go stock, gold stock 2), growth stock, guarantee stock, guaranteed stock, half stock, half-stock, high beta stock, high-beta stock, high-grade stock 1), high-tech stock, hot stock, inactive stock, income stock, inscribed stock, interest-sensitive stock, irredeemable stock 2), issued capital stock, issued stock, junior stock, letter stock, leveraged stock, limited life preferred stock, low beta stock, low-beta stock, low-grade stock, management stock, margin stock, market auction preferred stock, money market preferred stock, monthly income preferred stock, no par value stock, no-load stock, non-assented stock, non-assessable stock, nonconstant growth stock, non-convertible preferred stock, noncumulative preferred stock, nonpar stock, non-par stock, non-par value stock, non-participating preferred stock, non-participating stock, non-par-value capital stock, non-par-value stock, non-voting stock, no-par stock, no-par-value capital stock, no-par-value stock, one decision stock, ordinary stock, orphan stock, out-of-favour stock, over-the-counter margin stock, overvalued stock, paid-up stock, paired stock, par value stock, participating preference stock, participating preferred stock, participating stock, part-paid stock, par-value stock, penny stock, performance stock, perpetual preferred stock, phantom stock, preference stock, preferred capital stock, preferred common stock, preferred equity redemption cumulative stock, preferred ordinary stock, preferred stock, prior preference stock, prior preferred stock, private stock, privately held stock, public stock 1), publicly held stock, quality stock, quarter stock, quarterly income preferred stock, reacquired stock, recovery stock, redeemable preferred stock, redeemable stock, registered stock, restricted stock, seasonal stock 1), second preference stock, second preferred stock, secondary stock, second-tier stock, senior preferred stock, senior stock, shadow stock, stapled stock, stopped stock, story stock, street name stock, street-name stock, stub stock, subscribed stock, supernormal growth stock, target stock, tracking stock, treasury stock, undated stock, under valued stock, underlying stock, undervalued stock, under-valued stock, unregistered stock, utility stock, value stock, variable rate preferred stock, variable-rate preferred stock, voting stock, wallflower stock, watered stock, whisper stock, widow-and-orphan stock, yo-yo stock, zero growth stock, zero-growth stock, stock broker, stockbroker, stock owner, stockholder 1), share capital 1) ordinary share, preference share, stake 1. 3)

в) эк., преим. брит. облигации; (долговые) фонды; (долговые) ценные бумаги (обобщающее понятие, относящееся к ценным бумагам, свидетельствующим о предоставлении в долг определенной суммы другому лицу и обычно дающим право на получение фиксированного процента и на востребование предоставленной в долг суммы; обычно речь идет о государственных облигациях; термин также может означать и сам капитал, сформированный путем выпуска таких ценных бумаг или вложенный в такие ценные бумаги)

See:

convertible unsecured loan stock, Exchequer Stock, government stock, irredeemable stock 1), loan stock, local authority stock, long-dated stock, municipal stock, public stock 2), treasure stock, Treasury stock, unsecured loan stock, debt security, gilt-edged security, bond

г) фин., юр., брит. акция (согласно доктрине британского права, под акцией понимается доля ее держателя, измеряемая определенной суммой, включающий различные права, установленные договором; акции должны быть именными; могут выпускаться как в документарной форме, согласно закону "О компаниях" от 1985 г., так и в электронной форме, согласно Положению о бездокументарных ценных бумагах от 1995 г.; передача прав на акции через средства электронной техники регламентируется законом 1982 г. "О передаче акций"; законом 1963 г. с аналогичным названием была утверждена форма передаточного распоряжения, которая должна заполняться при совершении сделок с акциями)

See:

Company Act 1985, Uncertificated Securities Regulations 1995, Stock Transfer Act 1982, Stock Transfer Act 1963, and interest

6) пром. сырье, исходный продукт (основа для производства чего-л.)

See:

7)

а) общ. корень, источник происхождения; прародитель

stock of all mankind — прародитель рода человеческого

But we must remember the stock of all mankind has come from the blue-black African. — Но мы должны помнить, что прародителем всего рода человеческого был иссиня-черный африканец.

б) общ. род, семья; происхождение; родословная, генеалогия

he is of American stock, born near Terre Haute, Indiana — он американского происхождения, родился около Терре-Хота, штат Индиана

See:

foreign stock 2)

в) общ. род, порода ( животных); племя, раса

8) с.-х. подвой (ствол или побег растения, на который прививают часть другого растения — привоя)

Syn:

understock 2)

See:

5)

9) СМИ пленка

10)

а) общ. репутация, имя

б) общ. вера, доверие (кому-л. или чему-л.)

the jury put little stock in the evidence of the witness — показаниям свидетеля присяжные не поверили
2. гл.
1) эк. снабжать, поставлять, обеспечивать

o stock the shop with papers and magazines — поставлять в магазин газеты и журналы

It was not difficult to persuade the local news distributor to stock the shop with papers and magazines. — Было нетрудно убедить местного распространителя информационных изданий поставлять в этот магазин газеты и журналы.

Some of the money also may be used to stock the lake with additional fish. — Часть этих денег также может быть использована, чтобы пополнить поголовье рыбы в озере.

All of these discouraging experiences helped to mature him and stock his mind with information, but they did not make him rich. — Весь этот печальный опыт помог ему повзрослеть и обогатить разум новой информацией, но не сделал его богатым.

2)

а) общ. создавать запасы; запасать(ся), накапливать (приобретать и хранить товары, которые могут понадобиться в будущем)

Syn:

stock up

б) эк. иметь в наличии [в продаже, иметь в запасе\]; хранить на складе

See:

stocked 1)

3) с.-х. выгонять (скот) на пастбище, пасти (скот)

to stock cattle on the pasture — пасти скот на пастбище

However, on most south Texas ranches, it would be acceptable to stock cattle at the rate of one animal unit for each 25-30 acres. — Однако, на большинстве ранчо южного Техаса, допустимо пасти скот в расчете одна условная единица скота на каждые 25-30 акров.

4) с.-х. случать ( домашних животных); осеменять ( животных)
3. прил.
1) общ. имеющийся в наличии [наготове, в запасе\] (о товаре, имеющемся на руках у данного лица и готовом к продаже, отпуску в производство или другому использованию)

See:

ex-stock, in-stock, out of stock

2) общ. заезженный, избитый, дежурный (о фразах, шутках и т. п.); стандартный, типовой

stock phrase — клише, избитая фраза*; дежурная фраза*

stock joke — избитая шутка

stock argument — стандартный [обычный\] аргумент (традиционно приводимый в пользу или против чего-л.)

Syn:

standard 1)

See:

stock poster, stock size 1)

3) с.-х. племенной, породистый (о чистопородном или высококровном помесном животном, используемом для размножения)

stock horse — породистая лошадь

4)

а) с.-х. скотоводческий; животноводческий (занимающийся разведением домашнего скота, связанный с разведением животных)

stock farm — животноводческая ферма

б) с.-х. ( предназначенный для скота)

stock truck — скотовоз, грузовик для (перевозки) скота

5) бирж. фондовый; биржевой (относящийся к ценным бумагам, связанный с операциями с ценными бумагами; связанный с фондовой биржей)

stock market — фондовый рынок

See:

stock market 1), 2), stock exchange, stock jockey, stockbroker

6) эк. акционерный (о компаниях, капитал которых сформирован за счет выпуска акций; о самой форме собственности, связанной с такими компаниями, также о самом капитале, сформированном таким образом и т. п.)

stock form of ownership — акционерная форма собственности

Syn:

joint-stock

See:

non-stock 1), stock insurance company, joint stock company

7) эк. складской (связанный с проверкой количества и состояния запасов, управлением уровнем запасов, контролем отпуска сырья или товаров со склада и т. п.)

See:

stock balance, stock clerk, stock controller, inventory management, stockman 1)

* * *
1) акция, свидетельство на участие в капитале акционерного общества; ценные бумаги, реально переходящие из рук в руки; сертификаты акций и облигаций (Великобритания); акционерный капитал корпорации (США): обыкновенные и привилегированные акции; см. capital stock;
classified stock;

closely held;

common stock;

control stock;

growth stock;

inactive stock;

joint stock company;

non-voting stock;

no par value stock;

penny stock;

preferred stock;

prior preferred stock;

scrip;

share;

shareholder;

split;

stock account;

stock certificate;

stock dividend;

stock exchange;

stockholder;

stock market;

stock power;

stock purchase plan;

stock symbol;

stock watcher;

treasury stock;

voting stock;

watered stock;
2) = rolling stock; 3) товарные запасы.
* * *

• 1) /vt/ снабжать; 2) /vt/ запасать; 3) /in passive/ снабженный

• 1) ценные бумаги; 2) основной капитал

* * *

Акционерный капитал компании
. Акционерный капитал корпорации, представленный в виде акций, т.е. ценных бумаг, дающих право их владельцам на часть активов и прибыли корпорации . акция; сертификат оплаченной акции; материально-производственные запасы; ценная бумага; сток Инвестиционная деятельность .
* * *

Инвестиционная деятельность

ценные бумаги

1. ценные бумаги (в Великобритании) с фиксированным процентом, выпускаемые правительством, местными органами власти или компанией одинаковым фиксированным номиналом

2. распространенное в США название обыкновенных акций

-----

Ценные бумаги/Биржевая деятельность

акция

ценная бумага без установленного срока обращения, которая свидетельствует о внесении известного пая в уставный фонд корпорации, определяет возможность управления ею, дает право на получение части прибыли в виде дивиденда см. - share

Англо-русский экономический словарь > stock
14 share

1. сущ.
1)

а) эк. доля, часть (напр., рынка, имущества, доходов и т. п.); квота

proportional share, pro rata share — пропорциональная доля

in equal shares — равными долями, в равных долях

Tenancy in common is the holding of property by two or more persons, either in equal shares or unequal shares. — Нераздельно совладение представляет собой форму собственности, при которой имуществом владеют двое или более лиц, в равных или в неравных долях.

Rather, they have a very simple Will or no Will at all, either of which means that the estate will be divided among the children "in equal shares". — Скорее, они составляют очень простой вариант завещания или не составляют вообще никакого завещания, в обоих этих случаях имущество будет разделено среди детей в равных долях.

See:

shareowner, share tenant, share-tenant, market share, brand share, audience share, profit share, quota share, surplus share reinsurance

б) общ. доля, удел, участь

I couldn't even dream that such prize would fall to my share. — Я даже не мог мечтать о том, чтобы такая удача выпала на мою долю.

the hardest work fell to her share — самая тяжелая работа выпала на ее долю

2) общ. участие; роль

to bear share in smth., to take share in smth. — принимать участие в чем-л.

We will further our interests through partnership with those who, like us, are willing to bear a share in promoting peace and stability. — Мы будем продолжать наше дело совместно с теми, кто, подобно нам, желает принять участие в работе на благо укрепления мира и стабильности.

3)

а) фин. акция; пай (участие в капитале компании, т. е. доля собственности в компании, напр., доля в капитале взаимного инвестиционного фонда, кооператива и т. п.)

share in a cooperative — пай в кооперативе

See:

share insurance

б) фин. акция (ценная бумага, свидетельствующая о внесении определенной суммы в собственный капитал компании и подтверждающая право своего владельца на определенную часть прибыли данной компании и остатка активов при ликвидации, а обычно также и право на участие в управлении компании путем голосования на собраниях акционеров)

to acquire shares — скупать [приобретать\] акции

to hold shares in a company — иметь акции какой-л. компании, владеть акциями какой-л. компании

to issue shares — выпускать [эмитировать\] акции

block [line\] of shares — пакет акций

shares of a firm — акции фирмы

shares are rising — акции поднимаются (в цене); курс акций растет [поднимается\]

shares are down — акции падают (в цене); курс акций снижается [падает\]

H-P will buy 1,2 million Convex shares at $14.875 a share, representing a 1,25-a-share premium over the price of Convex stock. — "H-P" купит 1,2 млн акций компании "Конвекс" по цене 14,875 долл. за штуку, что означает уплату премии в размере 1,25 долл. на акцию сверх цены акций "Конвекса".

share market — фондовый рынок, рынок ценных бумаг

Syn:

stock 1. 5) б)

See:

share broker, share market, A ordinary share, A share, accumulation share, active share, allotted shares, American Depositary Share, annuity income shares, authorized shares, Bancshares, bearer share, bogus share, bonus share, callable share, capital growth shares, capital shares, class A share, class B share, classified shares, closely held shares, common share, conversion shares, convertible preference share, convertible preferred share, cross-held shares, cumulative preference share, defensive shares, deferred ordinary share, deferred share, diluted shares, equity share, excess shares, first preferred share, flow-through shares, forfeited share, founders' shares, fractional share, fully paid shares, geared ordinary income shares, geared ordinary shares, gold shares, golden share, growth share, high-priced share, identified shares, inactive share, incentive shares, income shares, industrial shares, inscribed share, investment shares, investment trust share, irredeemable preference share, irredeemable share, issued and outstanding shares, issued share, low-priced share, management share, monthly income preferred share, multiple voting share, mutual fund share, new share, nil paid shares, no par value share, nominal share, non-convertible preference share, non-convertible preferred share, noncumulative preference share, non-equity share, non-par value share, non-participating share, non-par-value share, non-voting ordinary share, non-voting share, no-par share, no-par-value share, ordinary income shares, ordinary share, outstanding shares, overvalued share, paid-up share, paired shares, par value share, partially paid shares, participating preference share, participating preferred share, participating share, partly paid shares, par-value share, penny share, performance shares, permanent interest-bearing shares, perpetual preference share, perpetual preferred share, preference share, preferred ordinary share, preferred share, publicly held shares, quality share, quarterly income preferred share, redeemable preference share, redeemable share, registered share, senior preferred share, stepped preference share, stock share, subordinate voting share, subscription shares, term share, traditional income shares, treasure share, treasury share, unallotted shares, under valued share, underlying share, undervalued share, under-valued share, unissued shares, unquoted share, voting right share, voting share, zero dividend preference share, zero dividend share, zero-dividend preference share, American Depositary Share, share warrant, shareholder, shareholding, share capital, equity security, dividend, dividend coupon, and interest, book value per share, cash flow per share, dividends per share, earnings per share, net asset value per share, sales per share, employee share ownership plan, profit sharing share scheme

в) фин., юр., брит. акция (согласно доктрине британского права, под акцией понимается интерес ее владельца, измеряемый определенной суммой денег и включающий в себя различные права, установленные договором; акции должны быть именными; могут выпускаться как в документарной форме, согласно закону "О компаниях" от 1985 г., так и в электронной форме, согласно Положению о бездокументарных ценных бумагах от 1995 г.; передача прав на акции через средства электронной техники регламентируется законом 1982 г. "О передаче акций"; законом 1963 г. с аналогичным названием была утверждена форма передаточного распоряжения, которая должна заполняться при совершении сделок с акциями)

See:

Company Act 1985, Uncertificated Securities Regulations 1995, Stock Transfer Act 1982, Stock Transfer Act 1963, equity share, non-equity share

4)

а) с.-х. (плужный/плужной) лемех, (плужный/плужной) сошник, лемеш, плужник (часть плуга, сабана или косули, подрезающая пласт земли снизу)

digging share — подкапывающий лемех

Syn:

plow share, plowshare, ploughshare

б) с.-х. сошник (рабочий орган сеялки для образования в почве бороздки, направления в нее семян и заделки их почвой)

See:

2)

в) с.-х. (культиваторная) лапа (рабочий орган культиватора, предназначенный для подрезания поверхностного слоя почвы при рыхлении, образования в почве борозд для семян или подкормки и т. д.)

Syn:

cultivator share
2. гл.
1)

а) общ. делить, разделять, распределять (что-л. между несколькими лицами, направлениями использования и т. п.; также to share out); делить (что-л. с кем-л.), делиться (чем-л. с кем-л.)

to share equally — делить на равные части, делить поровну

to share experience — делиться опытом

We agreed to share out money. — Мы договорились разделить деньги.

You don't need to share money. — Вам не нужно делиться деньгами.

I would like to share with you some exciting news. — Я бы хотел поделиться с вами увлекательными новостями.

See:

б) общ. разделять, использовать совместно (что-л. с кем-л.)

to share a house with four other people — жить в одном доме вместе с четырьмя другими людьми

We have a very large house, but I insist that they share a room. — У нас очень большой дом, но я настаивают на том, чтобы они жили в одной комнате.

Bill and I shared an office for years. — Мы с Биллом работали в одном офисе много лет.

When two people share an umbrella, the taller person should carry it for greater visibility and safety. — когда двое идут под одним зонтом, для лучшего обзора и большей безопасности зонт должен нести более высокий человек.

2)

а) общ. участвовать (в какой-л. деятельности, проекте и т. п.)

to share in the project — участвовать в проекте

You can share in the project by being part of our support team, by praying for us or by contributing to our financial support. — Вы можете участвовать в проекте присоединившись к команде поддержки, молясь за нас или оказав нам финансовую помощь.

Syn:

participate

б) эк. быть пайщиком; быть акционером (участвовать в собственном капитале компании, кооператива, взаимного инвестиционного фонда и т. п.)

to share in a firm — быть акционером фирмы, участвовать в собственном капитале фирмы

3) общ. разделять (мнения, вкусы и т. п.)

to share smb's opinion/views — разделять чье-л. мнение/взгляды

I fully share his opinion. — Я полностью разделяю его мнение.

He likes people who share his likes. — Ему нравятся люди, которые разделяют его пристрастия.

They all share common features. — Они все обладают общими чертами.

* * *
доля, часть (целого): 1) акция, участие в капитале компании: ценная бумага, дающая право на долю в акционерном капитале компании и на пропорциональную часть прибыли и остатка активов при ликвидации (также обычно право голоса на общих собраниях акционеров при выборах директоров и утверждении результатов деятельности компании); право собственности представлено сертификатом акции; 2) пай (акция) во взаимном фонде, кооперативе, кредитном союзе, строительном обществе; 3) участие в товариществе (общем или с ограниченной ответственностью); 4) доля рынка; = market share; 5) = Nielsen rating.
* * *

• 1) /vt/ разделять; 2) /vi/ принимать участие

• 1) доля; 2) акция

* * *

акция; доля; пай
. . Словарь экономических терминов .
* * *

Инвестиционная деятельность

акция

1. ценная бумага, являющаяся титулом собственности на часть имущества компании; лицо, инвестирующее средства в компанию, может ограничить свою ответственность суммой стоимости акций

2. долевое участие доля собственных ресурсов заемщика и кредита банка в формировании затрат или в инвестициях

-----

Международное страхование

часть (доля) участия

применяется в практике перестрахования, когда первоначальный страховщик удерживает на своей ответственности часть риска, а оставшуюся передает в перестрахование

-----

Ценные бумаги/Биржевая деятельность

акция

ценная бумага, удостоверяющая участие ее вла-дельца в капитале акционерного общества <5>stock

Англо-русский экономический словарь > share
15 near cash

!

гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
"
consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
" "
the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
" "
strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
"
the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
"
the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
"
the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
"
Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
"
Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

back to top

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

back to top

Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
"
Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
"
Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
"
Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
"
Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
"
provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
" "
enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
" "
introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
"
not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

back to top

Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
"
an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
" "
an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
" "
to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
"
further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

————————————————————————————————————————

Page 5
"
GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
"
————————————————————————————————————————

Page 6

GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

————————————————————————————————————————

Page 7

GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

————————————————————————————————————————

Page 8

64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
16 theory

1) теория

2) метод; концепция

- theory X

- theory Y

- theory of asset holding

- theory of attributes

- theory of balanced growth

- theory of bidding

- theory of business cycle

- theory of cardinal utility

- theory of chances

- theory of choice

- theory of comparative advantage

- theory of conflict

- theory of consumer behavior

- theory of countervailing powers

- theory of externalities

- theory of factor-pricing

- theory of firm

- theory of growth

- theory of large samples

- theory of marginal-cost pricing

- theory of matrices

- theory of ordinal utility

- theory of portfolio management

- theory of public finance

- theory of random processes

- theory of second best

- theory of sets

- theory of statistical decision

- theory of statistical test

- theory of stochastic processes

- theory of storage

- theory of surplus value

- theory of time series

- theory of waiting lines

- theory of weighted smoothing

- abstinence theory

- accelerator-multiplier theory of business cycle

- allocation theory

- applied decision theory

- bargaining theory of wages

- bargaining-power theory

- coalition theory

- commodity theory of money

- comparative costs theory

- compensatory fiscal theory

- competitive price theory

- conventional theory

- cost-of-production theory of value

- credit theory of business cycle

- crude quantity theory of money

- decision theory

- density gradient theory

- disproportionality theory of crises

- Dow theory

- duality theory

- game theory

- general theory of equilibrium

- Gestalt theory

- graph theory

- human factors theory

- individual event theory of crises

- individual risk theory

- innovation theory of crises

- inventory theory of crises

- labor theory of interest

- labor theory of value

- linear programming theory

- liquidity-preference theory

- loanable funds theory

- location theory

- long-cycle theory

- Malthusian population theory

- marginal productivity theory

- marginal utility theory

- market segmentation theory of security yields

- markup theory of inflation

- minimum-risk theory

- min-max theory

- mobility theory

- modern quantity theory

- monetary theory

- monetary theory of business cycle

- monetary theory of interest

- monetary theory of nominal income

- monopoly price theory

- neoquantity theory

- nonlinearized theory

- nonmonetary theory of interest

- odd-lot theory

- operations research theory

- overproduction theory of crises

- oversaving theory of crises

- portfolio-balance theory

- positive theory

- prediction theory

- probabilistic decision theory

- probability theory

- productivity theories of interest

- purchasing power parity theory

- pure theory

- quantity theory of money

- queueing theory

- random-disturbance theory of crises

- random-walk theory

- ratchet-effect theory

- rational behavior theory

- replacement cycle theory

- revealed preference theory

- risk-effort theory of business profit

- sampling theory

- search theory

- search theory of employment

- small sample theory

- stable population theory

- state theory of money

- subjective theory of value

- subsistence theory of wages

- sunspot theory of business cycles

- system-building theory

- systems theory

- tax-incidence theory

- underconsumption theory of crises

- urban theory

Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > theory
17 equipment

1) оборудование; аппаратура

2) установка

3) оснастка ( станка); принадлежности

•

- acoustic emission equipment
- actuated equipment
- add-on equipment
- air-chucking equipment
- ancillary equipment
- answering equipment
- assembly equipment
- autoload equipment
- automatic brazing equipment
- automatic check-out recording equipment
- automatic control equipment
- automatic test equipment
- automation equipment
- autopallet transfer equipment
- auxiliary data processing equipment
- avionic equipment
- balancing equipment
- beam handling equipment
- bolt-on equipment
- built-in test equipment
- CAD equipment
- CAM equipment
- capital equipment
- centrifugal pumping equipment
- checking equipment
- CIM-related equipment
- collective protective equipment
- component-handling equipment
- computer-aided test equipment
- computer-automated equipment
- consumption equipment
- continuous handling equipment
- control and indicating equipment
- control equipment
- controllable balancing equipment
- conveying equipment
- coolant clarification equipment
- cost-effective equipment
- CPC equipment
- crane electrical equipment
- data communications equipment
- data reduction equipment
- data terminal equipment
- data-processing equipment
- dedicated equipment
- diagnosis equipment
- digital readout equipment
- dimensional-inspection equipment
- drawing equipment
- driven equipment
- duplicating equipment
- earth-moving equipment
- electrical discharge equipment
- electrical equipment
- electroheat equipment
- electrothermal equipment
- energy-intensive equipment
- external CNC equipment
- external test equipment
- fabricating equipment
- fabrication equipment
- FA-related equipment
- feeding equipment
- field-balancing equipment
- finishing equipment
- fixed path equipment
- flatness testing equipment
- foundry equipment
- gaging equipment
- gear testing equipment
- general test equipment
- general-purpose equipment
- handling equipment
- hard automation equipment
- heat-treating equipment
- higher-horsepower equipment
- high-technology equipment
- hydraulic equipment
- hydraulic tracing equipment
- independent equipment
- industrial equipment
- input equipment
- inspection equipment
- instrumental equipment
- instrumented equipment
- jaw-type work-holding equipment
- joining equipment
- laser associated equipment
- laser equipment
- laser-interferometry equipment
- lifting equipment
- machine-computer interfacing equipment
- machine-intelligence equipment
- machine-tool equipment
- machining equipment
- magnetic tape preparation equipment
- maintenance equipment
- manipulating equipment
- manufacturing equipment
- materials-handling equipment
- MDI equipment
- measurement-processing equipment
- measuring equipment
- mechanical handling equipment
- metal-cutting equipment
- microprocessing equipment
- microwave heating equipment
- mill-turn equipment
- mobile equipment
- monitoring equipment
- multidimension gaging equipment
- multisensor equipment
- NC equipment
- networking equipment
- noise abatement equipment
- off-road equipment
- outmoded equipment
- output equipment
- packaging equipment
- parts-handling equipment
- parts-washing equipment
- pattern equipment
- peripheral equipment
- personal protection equipment
- personal protective equipment
- piece positioning equipment
- pneumatic equipment
- postprocess gaging equipment
- preparatory machining equipment
- presetting equipment
- primary equipment
- primary machining equipment
- process control monitoring equipment
- process equipment
- process monitoring equipment
- processing equipment
- production equipment
- protective equipment
- proving-and-indicating equipment
- recording equipment
- refrigeration equipment
- remote control equipment
- retrofit equipment
- safeguarding equipment
- safety equipment
- safety/survival equipment
- secondary equipment
- self-balancing equipment
- sensing equipment
- service equipment
- ship electrical equipment
- spark erosion equipment
- special test equipment
- specialty equipment
- standalone equipment
- supervisory equipment
- surface-measuring equipment
- swarf-handling equipment
- terrestrial equipment
- test equipment
- testing equipment
- tool-holding equipment
- tooling equipment
- tool-setting equipment
- touch-probe inspection equipment
- tracer equipment
- training equipment
- transferring equipment
- transportation equipment
- turning gaging equipment
- unattended equipment
- value-added equipment
- video-measuring equipment
- warehousing equipment
- waste-minimization equipment
- water-fed equipment
- work-holding equipment

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > equipment
18 equipment

оборудование; снаряжение; оснащение; оснастка (напр. станка); приспособления; приборы; аппаратура; арматура; принадлежности; подвижной состав; воен. материальная часть; боевая техника

- equipment adjusting
- equipment arrangement - equipment availability - equipment building - equipment capital costs - equipment casualty - equipment certificate - equipment certification - equipment certification requirement - equipment check - equipment checkout - equipment clock - equipment compatibility - equipment condition data - equipment damage - equipment dependability - equipment depot - equipment design failure
- equipment deterioration

- equipment duplication
- equipment error - equipment facilities - equipment failure - equipment failure information - equipment failure log - equipment for road construction - equipment for the manufacture of asbestos cement - equipment identification register - equipment identity register - equipment in place - equipment inspection - equipment-intermodulation noise - equipment investments - equipment lay-out - equipment layout - equipment lease - equipment leasing - equipment level controller - equipment location - equipment longevity - equipment maintenance facility - equipment maintenance management program - equipment maintenance officer - equipment maintenance ratio - equipment maintenance report - equipment maintenance team - equipment manufacturer code - equipment manufacturing failure - equipment-modification list - equipment monitoring - equipment nomenclature - equipment operating procedure - equipment operation test - equipment package - equipment performance log - equipment performance report - equipment placement - equipment programming - equipment protection device - equipment qualification - equipment rack - equipment ready date - equipment rebuilding - equipment reference book - equipment regulation - equipment reliability - equipment reliability status report - equipment repair time - equipment replacement - equipment replacement network - equipment reservation - equipment revamping - equipment review board - equipment room - equipment safety - equipment salvage - equipment schedule - equipment serviceability criterion - equipment side - equipment specifications - equipment spendings - equipment status board - equipment status chart - equipment status indication - equipment status log - equipment supervision - equipment terminal - equipment unavailability - equipment upgrading - equipment wire - accessory equipment - acoustic emission equipment - acoustical equipment - actuated equipment - add-on equipment - air equipment - air-chucking equipment - air-conditioning equipment - air-humidifying equipment - air-painting equipment - ancillary equipment - answering equipment - assembly equipment
- autoload equipment

- automatic brazing equipment

- automatic checkout-and-readiness equipment

- automatic checkout recording equipment

- automatic control equipment

- automatic test equipment

- automation equipment

- automotive equipment

- autopallet transfer equipment

- auxiliary equipment

- auxiliary data processing equipment
- balancing equipment - blasting equipment - board equipment - bolt-on equipment - brake equipment - built-in test equipment
- cab equipment

- CAD equipment
- calibration equipment - CAM equipment - capital equipment - cargo handling equipment - carrying and lifting equipment - centrifugal pumping equipment - checking equipment - collective protective equipment
- communication equipment

- component-handling equipment
- compressor equipment - computer-aided test equipment - computer-automated equipment - concrete-handling equipment - consumption equipment
- continuous handling equipment

- control equipment

- control and indicating equipment
- controllable balancing equipment - conveying equipment - coolant clarification equipment - cost-effective equipment - crane equipment - crane electrical equipment
- crash equipment

- crushing equipment
- crushing and screening equipment - data-processing equipment - dedicated equipment - defective equipment - de-icer equipment - demonstration equipment - detection equipment - detritus equipment - diagnosis equipment - diagnostic equipment - digital readout equipment - dimensional-inspection equipment - direction-finding equipment - driven equipment - durable equipment
- earthmoving equipment

- efficient earthmoving equipment
- electrical equipment - electrical discharge equipment - electroheat equipment - electrothermal equipment - emergency equipment - energy equipment - energy-intensive equipment - erection equipment - exhibition equipment - experimental equipment - external test equipment - FA-related equipment - fabricating equipment - fabrication equipment - factory-installed equipment - failed equipment - farming equipment - faulty equipment - feeding equipment - field-balancing equipment - filling equipment - finishing equipment - fire-fighting equipment - fire safety equipment - fixed equipment - fixed path equipment - flatness testing equipment - fuel handling equipment - gaging equipment - garage equipment - garage-repair equipment - gas equipment - gas-welding equipment - gear testing equipment - general-purpose equipment - general test equipment - grading equipment - greasing equipment - grit-dredging equipment - handling equipment - hard automation equipment - haulage equipment - hauling equipment - heat-treating equipment - hi-fi equipment - high-fi equipment - high-technology equipment - higher-horsepower equipment - homemade fire-fighting equipment - hydraulic equipment - hydraulic tracing equipment - idle equipment - ignition equipment - independent equipment - industrial equipment - industrial cleaning equipment - input equipment - inspection equipment - installation equipment - installed equipment - instrumental equipment - instrumented equipment - interconnecting equipment - jaw-type work-holding equipment - joining equipment - laboratory equipment - lifting equipment - lighting equipment - loading equipment - loading and unloading equipment for dryer cars - machine-tool equipment - machining equipment - maintenance equipment - maintenance-and-support equipment - manipulating equipment - manually controlled equipment - manufacturing equipment - material-handling equipment - materials-handling equipment - material mining equipment - MDI equipment - measurement-processing equipment - measuring and control equipment - measuring equipment - mechanical handling equipment - metal-cutting equipment - metering equipment - microprocessing equipment - microwave heating equipment - military equipment - mill-turn equipment - mobile equipment - monitoring equipment - mountable pile-driving equipment - multidimension gaging equipment - multisensor equipment - noise abatement equipment - non-assembled equipment - nonrepairable equipment - nonstandard equipment - off-road equipment - operational equipment - optional equipment - outdated equipment - outmoded equipment - out-of-repair equipment - paint equipment - parts-handling equipment - parts-washing equipment - pattern equipment - peripheral equipment - personal protection equipment - personal protective equipment - pipeline equipment - pipeline-laying equipment - pipeline-scraping equipment - pneumatic equipment - pile-driving equipment - piling equipment - portable jacking equipment - postprocess gaging equipment - preparatory machining equipment - presetting equipment - primary equipment - primary machining equipment - process control monitoring equipment - process equipment - process monitoring equipment - processing equipment - production equipment - production test equipment - professional drilling equipment - protective equipment - proving-and-indicating equipment - pulling-and-running equipment - pump-and-compressor equipment - pumping equipment - quarry equipment - reconditioning equipment - redundant equipment - refrigeration equipment - rejected equipment - reliable equipment - remote control equipment - remove an equipment - repair equipment - repairable equipment - reserve equipment - residential equipment - retrofit equipment - rippers equipment - road-building equipment - rope-suspended boom equipment - rotating equipment - round trip equipment - safeguarding equipment - safety equipment - safety-survival equipment - secondary equipment - self-balancing equipment - sensing equipment - service checkout equipment - service equipment - snow-cleaning equipment - snow-handling equipment - spare equipment - spark erosion equipment - special support equipment - special test equipment - standalone equipment - standard equipment - standby equipment - supervisory equipment - supplementary equipment - support equipment - supporting equipment - surface-measuring equipment - swarf-handling equipment - tank cleaning equipment - telescopic equipment - test equipment - test-and-maintenance equipment - testing equipment - tool equipment - tool-holding equipment - tooling equipment - tool-setting equipment - touch-probe inspection equipment - towing equipment - tracer equipment - traction-type equipment - training equipment - transferring equipment - transport equipment - transportation equipment - turning gaging equipment - unattended equipment - underground equipment - universal equipment - unrepairable equipment - up-to-date construction equipment - used equipment - utility equipment - value-added equipment - vandalproof equipment - vehicle greasing equipment
- ventilating equipment

- video-measuring equipment
- warehousing equipment - waste-minimization equipment - water-fed equipment - water-purification equipment - water quality monitoring equipment - water-treatment equipment - weed-control equipment - weighing equipment - weld deposition equipment - welding equipment - welding deposition equipment - wheel alignment equipment - work-holding equipment - workover equipment

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > equipment
19 share

1.

1) делить, разделять, участвовать в чем-либо

2) иметь долю, быть пайщиком

2.

1) доля; часть; пай; паевой взнос

2) акция

•

- "A" shares

- allocated shares

- allotted shares

- authorized shares

- "B" shares

- bank shares

- bearer share

- below par shares

- blue chip shares

- bogus share

- bonification shares

- bonus share

- budget shares

- callable share

- cancelled share

- capital share

- classified shares

- commercial shares

- controlling share

- convertible shares

- convertible preference shares

- cumulative shares

- cumulative preference shares

- deferred shares

- deferred ordinary share

- diluted shares

- directors' share

- encumbered share

- equity shares

- excess shares

- foreign shares

- forfeited shares

- founders' shares

- fractional share

- fully paid shares

- glamour shares

- gold shares

- go-go shares

- growth shares

- guaranteed share

- high-priced shares

- incentive shares

- income shares

- incremental shares

- indivisible share

- inscribed share

- investment shares

- investment trust shares

- irredeemable preference shares

- large denomination shares

- legended share

- listed shares

- loan share

- low-priced shares

- market share

- mining shares

- multiple share

- mutual fund share

- new shares

- new issue shares

- nominal share

- nominative share

- noncumulative shares

- noncumulative preferred shares

- nonparticipating shares

- nonredeemable preferred shares

- nontradable shares

- no-par-value shares

- nonvoting share

- oil shares

- ordinary shares

- original share

- outstanding shares

- over-the-counter shares

- own shares

- paid-up shares

- paired shares

- participating share

- participating preference shares

- partly paid shares

- par-value share

- perpetual preference shares

- personal share

- plural share

- preference shares

- preferred shares

- priority shares

- promoters' shares

- promoting shares

- proportional share

- pro rata share

- qualification shares

- qualifying shares

- quality shares

- quoted shares

- quoted shares of a venture capital

- railway shares

- redeemable share

- redeemable preference shares

- redeemed share

- registered shares

- renounced shares

- single share

- small share

- speculative shares

- split share

- subscription shares

- surplus share

- syndicated shares

- term shares

- tied share

- tracking shares

- transferable shares

- treasury shares

- twin shares

- unallotted shares

- underpriced shares

- unplaced shares

- unquoted shares

- unvalued share

- voting share

- voteless shares

- withdrawn shares

- share in the authorized fund

- share in a business

- share in capital

- share in expenses

- share in profits

- share in property

- share of commission

- share of corporate stock

- shares of an enterprise

- shares of a holding trust

- share of profits

- share of public spending

- share of revenues

- shares of the second issue

- share of services

- share of stock

- shares of subsidiary companies

- share to bearer

- shares under options

- shares without par value

- acquire shares

- allot shares

- apply for shares

- buy shares

- buy back shares

- buy in shares

- buy up shares

- call in shares

- convert shares

- convert shares into depositary receipts

- delist shares

- deposit shares

- depress shares

- disperse shares

- dispose of shares

- encumber a share

- establish a share

- exchange shares

- float shares

- go shares

- hold shares

- issue shares

- leave shares in trust

- list shares

- lose market share

- pay off shares

- pay up shares

- place shares

- pledge shares

- realize shares

- recall shares

- redeem shares

- reregister shares

- sell shares

- sell shares piecemeal

- snap up shares

- split shares

- subscribe for shares

- surrender shares

- suspend shares

- take up shares

- trade shares

- transfer shares

- transfer shares in trust

- underwrite shares

- unload shares

- in equal shares

- shares deposited in the bank

The index of B-shares – stocks denominated in foreign currency and reserved, in theory, for overseas investors, as opposed to A-shares designed for local buyers, has risen more than a third in the past two weeks. — За последние две недели индекс акций «Б» — акций, деноминированных в иностранной валюте и зарезервированных, теоретически, для иностранных инвесторов, в противоположность акциям «А», предназначенным для местных покупателей, — увеличился более чем на треть.

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > share
20 share

акция

•

- «A» shares

- allocated shares

- alloted shares

- American Depositary share

- authorized shares

- average shares outstanding

- «B»shares

- bank shares

- bearer share

- below par shares

- bogus share

- bonification shares

- bonus share

- callable share

- capital shares

- classified shares

- commercial shares

- conversion shares

- convertible preference shares

- cumulative shares

- cumulative preference shares

- defensive shares

- deferred shares

- deferred ordinary shares

- diluted shares

- directors’ share

- dividend shares

- documentary shares

- encumbered share

- equity shares

- excess shares

- exchange shares

- first-tier shares

- foreign shares

- forfeited shares

- founder’s share

- fractional share

- fully paid shares

- golden share

- growth share

- guaranteed shares

- guaranteed preference shares

- highly liquid shares

- high-priced shares

- identified shares

- incentive shares

- income shares

- indivisible shares

- industrial shares

- inscribed share

- investment fund shares

- irredeemable shares

- irredeemable preference share

- legended share

- listed shares

- low-liquidity shares

- low-priced shares

- multiple shares

- mutual fund shares

- negotiable shares

- new shares

- new issue shares

- nominal share

- noncumulative shares

- noncumulative preference shares

- nonparticipating shares

- nonredeemable preferred shares

- nontradable share s

- nonvoting shares

- no-par value share

- ordinary shares

- ordinary income shares

- ordinary shares with a voting right

- original shares

- outstanding shares

- over-the-counter shares

- overvalued shares

- own shares

- paid-up share

- paired shares

- participating shares

- participating preference shares

- partly paid share

- par-value shares

- perpetual preference shares

- personal share

- preference shares

- preferred shares

- preferred shares with a put option

- preferred ordinary shares

- priority shares

- promoter’s share

- publicly traded shares

- qualification shares

- qualifying share

- quality shares

- quoted shares

- redeemable shares

- redeemable preference shares

- redeemed shares

- registered share

- seasoned shares

- second-tier shares

- Siamese shares

- single share

- speculative shares

- split share

- spot market shares

- subscription shares

- syndicated shares

- surplus share

- term shares

- tracking shares

- tradable shares

- transferable shares

- Treasury shares

- twin shares

- unallotted shares

- underpriced shares

- unlisted share

- unissued shares

- unplaced shares

- unquoted shares

- unregistered shares

- unseasoned shares

- voteless shares

- voting shares

- withdrawn shares

- zero dividend preference shares

- shares from the issuers with high capitalization

- shares of domestic issuers

- shares of an enterprise

- shares of foreign issuers

- shares of a holding trust

- shares of the most promising issuers

- shares of municipal enterprises

- shares of the second issue

- shares of state companies

- share of stock

- shares without dividend

- shares without par value

- shares without a voting right

- shares with perks

- shares with share warrant

- block of shares

- putting of shares into circulation

- to allot shares

- to apply for shares

- to buy back shares

- to buy up shares

- to call in shares

- to convert shares

- to convert shares into depositary receipts

- to delist shares

- to deposit shares

- to float shares

- to hold shares

- to issue shares

- to offer shares for subscription

- to offload shares

- to pay off shares

- to place shares

- to recall shares

- to reregister shares

- to sell off shares

- to speculate in stocks and shares

- to split shares

- to subscribe for shares

- to suspend shares

- to take up shares

- to tender shares

- to trade shares

- to transfer shares

- to transfer shares in trust

- F shares deposited in …

- shares payable to bearer

- shares quoted ex-dividend

English_Russian capital issues dictionary > share

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

Holding value — is an indicator of a theoretical value of the asset that someone has in his portfolio. It is a value which sums the impacts of all the dividends that would be given to players in the future, to help them to estimate a price to buy or sell assets … Wikipedia
Value at risk — (VaR) is a maximum tolerable loss that could occur with a given probability within a given period of time. VaR is a widely applied concept to measure and manage many types of risk, although it is most commonly used to measure and manage the… … Wikipedia
holding — hold·ing 1 n 1: a ruling of a court upon an issue of law raised in a case: the pronouncement of law supported by the reasoning in a court s opinion compare decision, dictum, disposition … Law dictionary
Holding gains — ( losses ) are generally defined as increases ( decreases ) in the replacement costs of the assets held during a given period. Fact|date=February 2007 Holding gains and losses accrue to the owners of assets and liabilities purely as a result of… … Wikipedia
Value of In-Force — is a life insurance term for the present value of the profits that will emerge from a block of life insurance policies over time.The value of in force business is the present value of expected future earnings on in force business less the present … Wikipedia
Holding period return — In finance, holding period return (HPR) is a measurement of return on an asset or portfolio. It is one of the simplest measures of investment performance. HPR is the percentage by which the value of a portfolio (or asset) has grown for a… … Wikipedia
Holding cost — In business management, holding cost is money spent to keep and maintain a stock of goods in storage. The most obvious holding costs include rent for the required space; equipment, materials, and labor to operate the space; insurance; security;… … Wikipedia
Holding — Un ou une[1] holding ou société faîtière est une société ayant pour vocation de regrouper des participations dans diverses sociétés et d en assurer l unité de direction. Au Québec et en Belgique, le terme société de portefeuille est plus… … Wikipédia en Français
Holding company — A holding company is a company that owns part, all, or a majority of other companies outstanding stock. It usually refers to a company which does not produce goods or services itself, rather its only purpose is owning shares of other companies.… … Wikipedia
Value added tax — Taxation An aspect of fiscal policy … Wikipedia
Value system — A value system is a set of consistent ethic values (more specifically the personal and cultural values) and measures used for the purpose of ethical or ideological integrity. A well defined value system is a moral code. Personal and communal One… … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на русский

holding value

Тематики

EN

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на русский

holding value

Тематики

EN

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: